|
The Financial Times,1. / 2. 9.
90
... It should be said at the outset that only half the 1,100 exhibits
directly concern the Iron Chancellor; the others put him in context, and
explain the exhibition's title. The organiser, Marie-Louise von Plessen,
has anchored his great achievement, unifying Germany under Prussian leadership,
firmly in European history. Indeed the exhibition was planned with 1992
in mind rather than 1990 (the centenary of Bismarcks' fall from power).
The only change the events of the last few months brought about was to
make it easier to get exhibits from East Germany. From the beginning,
as historical adviser Lothar Gall puts it, "our object has been to
step out of Bismarcks shadow." ...
This exhibition does not fall victim to the Bismarck myth. Mounted by
the German Historical Museum, an institution set up three years ago when
it was criticised as being superfluous, it fully justifies that body's
existence. It is both comprehensive and a model of condensation. Its coolness
and balance demonstrate political maturity at a time when Germany is experiencing
real unity from below, not military unification imposed from above. There
is no nationalist hubris here.
For a non-German visitor it also goes some way towards dispelling a counter-myth,
that of Bismarck as bogeyman. He was not notably more unscrupulous than
most of the politicians of his day. Admittedly he made use of war to achieve
his ends, but so did Napoleon III. He pulled the wool over his opponents'
eyes, but so did Disraeli. And if the super-Prussia he created eventually
brought about two world wars, can he be blamed?
He was undoubtedly a great man, with a great man's faults; but one comes
away from this exhibition with respect, even affection, for the "hysterical
colossus", as Thomas Mann dubbed him, with his love of the country,
his happy marriage and his heroic appetite. Mutatis mutandis, there is
something
almost Churchillian about him.
Victor Price
|
|