"War - Never Again! Dictatorship - Never Again!" -
the Federal Republic's understanding of itself was
based on the relationship with the past. But how was
one to ensure that such slogans were backed by reality?
The Federal Republic underwent a crucial test as it
became clear that it would once again have an army.
In 1950, as a result of the Korean War and the rearmament
of the German Democratic Republic, there was talk of
a European Defense Community with German participation.
Were Germans really to be soldiers once again? In the
Federal Republic a mood of "count me out" prevailed
and protest movements emerged. Even so, Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer worked unwaveringly toward his goal
of a West German contribution of troops as an important
step toward the creation of a sovereign state.
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