Logo - Germans and Poles - 1.9.39 - Despair and Hope
DHM Logo - Duration of the exhibition
Poster - Germans and Poles - 1.9.39 - Despair and Hope

Exhibition | Oppression and Self-assertion | War and Occupation | Conflicts and Rapprochements


 

The Partitions of Poland | Struggle for Freedom and Enthusiasm for Poland

Intensification of the "Germanization policy" | World War One and the Reconstitution of Poland

Border Conflicts and Demonization | A Calculated Rapprochement

 

1. Oppression and Self-assertion
1.2 Struggle for Freedom and Enthusiasm for Poland

Inspired by other European revolutionary movements, Warsaw revolted against Russian rule in November 1830, and some of the rebels fled to Prussia after the revolt was crushed by the Russian army. Poland's struggle for freedom attracted a great deal of solidarity in Germany, especially in liberal circles.
Nevertheless, Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III supported the "Germanization" of Prussia's Polish territories.

 

When a Polish plot to overthrow Prussian rule was discovered in 1846, many Germans once again expressed sympathy with the Polish cause, and King Friedrich Wilhelm IV felt obliged to grant an amnesty to the condemned Polish freedom fighters in March 1848.

 

The debate in the Frankfurt Parliament concerning Poland's future demonstrated that, by summer of 1848, the majority of the German public no longer supported the Polish cause.

Lackdose mit einer Miniaturfassung des Gemäldes
"Finis Poloniae“
Braunschweig, 1835
Berlin, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum
Los des Frankfurter Frauen- und Mädchenvereines zur Unterstützung verbannter Polen
Frankfurt am Main, 1832
Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Stadtgeschichte
Maueranschlag mit einer Danksagung der vom König amnestierten Polen an das Berliner Volk
Berlin: A.W. Hahn, 20. März 1848
Berlin, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum
DHM - Exhibition - Bottom